Dolifestyles.com - Like microscopic bacteria, humans also have learned to live and thrive in extreme conditions – from the searing heat of the Sahara to the frozen tundra of Siberia. Even in a climate inhospitable as the mountains where high levels of oxygen that supports life is very low, people have lived for thousands of years. About 140 million people living permanently on the heights above 2,500 meters or 8,200 feet, in the Himalayas in Asia, the Andes in South America and in the Ethiopian Highlands of Africa, and some of it really is a vast and prosperous city.
Here are the 7 towns and settlements in the Highlands, each of which lies above 10,000 feet (3,000 meters) above sea level, as quoted from versesofuniverse
La Rinconada
La Rinconada in Peru is an old gold mining camps in the corners of the Andes, Peru, which has grown into a big ' city '. More than 50,000 people live in this mountain town at an altitude of 16.732 feet (5,100 m), making it the title as the "world's tallest city."
Although its economy is driven almost entirely by a gold mine nearby, the city's infrastructure remains poor. The city has no pipeline and no sanitation system, and there is significant contamination from mercury due to mining practices.
Almost all the inhabitants of this city are workers who emigrated to this remote location in hopes of getting a job and gold. They work in a bizarre payment system called Cachorreo. Employees work for 30 days without pay, and on the 31st day they are allowed to take ore from the mine as much as they can carry. Whatever can they extract from the ore belongs to them. Although the company uses non-traditional payment systems, miners continue to flock to the area. The population of La Rinconada has skyrocketed more than 230% in the last decade.
El Alto
The city of El Alto is one of the largest urban centre of the fastest growing in Bolivia. With a population of more than 1.1 million at 13.615 ft (4,150 m), El Alto was also entered in the list of the highest major city in the world. At one time, El Alto is just another suburbs (suburbs) adjacent to La Paz on the plateau of the Altiplano, but due to migration from rural areas to the region of La Paz Bolivia during the 1950s, the region is growing and in less than 40 years of claiming "city Status" of his own.
The area in which standing is the El Alto area dry and bad and because it was uninhabited until 1903, when the new railway was built from Lake Titicaca and Arica reached the rim, where La Paz terminus, railyards and depots were built along with a settlement of railway workers. In 1925 the airfield was built as a base for a new air force that pulls an extra occupant. In 1939 El Alto's first elementary school was opened. El Alto began to grow rapidly in the 1950s, when the settlement was connected to the water supply La Paz '. Before that all water had to be transported from La Paz with tanker trucks. In 1985 the District of El Alto and its surrounding area politically separate from the city of La Paz and El Alto in 1987 was officially proclaimed as a city.
Potosi
Another candidate from Bolivia, Potosi, located at an altitude of 13.420 ft (4.090 m). Founded in 1546 as a mining town, soon producing incredible wealth, becoming one of the largest cities in America and the world, with a population exceeding 50,000 to 70,000 people. Potosi is located at the foot of Cerro de Potosí – mountain that is popular is considered made from silver ores, where the peak as high as 4824 meters have always dominated the city. Cerro Rico was the reason for the critical history of Potosí, because it is the main supply of silver to Spain during the period of the new world Empire of Spain.
Most of the silver sent to Spain came from Potosí. During 1556 – 1783, 45,000 tons of pure silver were mined from Cerro Rico, 9,000 tons in send to Spain monarchy. Because of intensive mining, mountain itself had been reduced several hundred metres in height.
The year 1672, mint (metal printing) was established to make silver coins and water reservoir was built to meet the needs of the growing population there.
By that time more than eighty six churches were built and the population increased to nearly 200,000, making it one of the largest and richest city in the world. After 1800, the silver mined any time running out, making the lead into the main product. This ultimately led to an economic downturn. However, the mountain was mined for silver continues to this day. Because the condition of workers, the lack of protective equipment and komstan breathing in dust, the miners still had a short life expectancy with most of them contracting silikosis and died about 40 years.
Shigatse
Shigatse is the second largest city in Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR) of the People's Republic of China. With a population of 100,000, Shigatse is one of the major cities in Tibet. The town is located at an altitude of 12,600 ft (3, 840 m) at the confluence of the Yarlung Tsangpo (aka Brahmaputra) and the Nyang River (Nyang Chu or Nyanchue) in the West of Tibet.
Shigatse is located on flat terrain surrounded by high mountains, and the urban area is located just south of the Yarlung Zangbo River. It is the capital of the ancient province of Ü-Tsang, and currently is the administrative center of modern Shigatse Prefecture, an administrative district of TAR.
Juliaca
Juliaca is the capital city of San Roman in the Puno Region, in southeastern Peru. This is the area of the largest city with a population of 225.146 inhabitants (2007) and lies at an altitude of 12.549 ft (3825 meters) above sea level, on the Collao Plateau. This is the largest trade centre in the region Puno. Juliaca is also a major transit point in the region and have strong ties with the cities of the South of Peru, including Arequipa, Tacna, Puno, Cuzco, Ilo, and with the Republic of Bolivia.
Oruro
It was founded on November 1, 1606 as the center of silver mining in the region Completed. Oruro is now a large city in Bolivia with a population of 235.393 inhabitants (census 2010), located in 12.159 ft (3.706 m) above sea level. After the silver mine, Oruro was rebuilt at the end of the nineteenth century as a center of tin mining.
For a while, the La Salvadora Tin mine, Oruro was the most important source of Tin in the world. Gradually, these resources are shrinking, and Oruro has decreased again, although its main employer is still mining industry.
Lhasa
Located at the bottom of a small basin surrounded by the Himalayas, Lhasa has an elevation of about 11,800 feet (3,600 m) and is located in the middle of Tibetan plateau with mountains looming around to 5,500 m (18,000 ft). Kyi River (or Kyi Chu), a tributary of the Yarlung Zangbo River, runs through the southern part of the city. This River, known to local Tibetans as a "Blue Wave excited", flows through the snow-covered peaks and Nyainqêntanglha mountains, niche, running up to 315 kilometers (196 miles), and ending Yarlung Zangbo River at Qüxü, gave a beautiful view of the great.
A satellite image shows the mountainous area around Lhasa
Lhasa is the second most populous city in the Tibetan plateau has a population of more than 550,000. The city contains many significant Buddhist sites such as the Potala Palace, the Jokhang Temple and Norbulingka palaces, many of which are located in Chengguan District, where the city is located.
Here are the 7 towns and settlements in the Highlands, each of which lies above 10,000 feet (3,000 meters) above sea level, as quoted from versesofuniverse
La Rinconada
La Rinconada in Peru is an old gold mining camps in the corners of the Andes, Peru, which has grown into a big ' city '. More than 50,000 people live in this mountain town at an altitude of 16.732 feet (5,100 m), making it the title as the "world's tallest city."
Although its economy is driven almost entirely by a gold mine nearby, the city's infrastructure remains poor. The city has no pipeline and no sanitation system, and there is significant contamination from mercury due to mining practices.
Almost all the inhabitants of this city are workers who emigrated to this remote location in hopes of getting a job and gold. They work in a bizarre payment system called Cachorreo. Employees work for 30 days without pay, and on the 31st day they are allowed to take ore from the mine as much as they can carry. Whatever can they extract from the ore belongs to them. Although the company uses non-traditional payment systems, miners continue to flock to the area. The population of La Rinconada has skyrocketed more than 230% in the last decade.
El Alto
The area in which standing is the El Alto area dry and bad and because it was uninhabited until 1903, when the new railway was built from Lake Titicaca and Arica reached the rim, where La Paz terminus, railyards and depots were built along with a settlement of railway workers. In 1925 the airfield was built as a base for a new air force that pulls an extra occupant. In 1939 El Alto's first elementary school was opened. El Alto began to grow rapidly in the 1950s, when the settlement was connected to the water supply La Paz '. Before that all water had to be transported from La Paz with tanker trucks. In 1985 the District of El Alto and its surrounding area politically separate from the city of La Paz and El Alto in 1987 was officially proclaimed as a city.
Potosi
Most of the silver sent to Spain came from Potosí. During 1556 – 1783, 45,000 tons of pure silver were mined from Cerro Rico, 9,000 tons in send to Spain monarchy. Because of intensive mining, mountain itself had been reduced several hundred metres in height.
The year 1672, mint (metal printing) was established to make silver coins and water reservoir was built to meet the needs of the growing population there.
By that time more than eighty six churches were built and the population increased to nearly 200,000, making it one of the largest and richest city in the world. After 1800, the silver mined any time running out, making the lead into the main product. This ultimately led to an economic downturn. However, the mountain was mined for silver continues to this day. Because the condition of workers, the lack of protective equipment and komstan breathing in dust, the miners still had a short life expectancy with most of them contracting silikosis and died about 40 years.
Shigatse
Shigatse is located on flat terrain surrounded by high mountains, and the urban area is located just south of the Yarlung Zangbo River. It is the capital of the ancient province of Ü-Tsang, and currently is the administrative center of modern Shigatse Prefecture, an administrative district of TAR.
Juliaca
Oruro
For a while, the La Salvadora Tin mine, Oruro was the most important source of Tin in the world. Gradually, these resources are shrinking, and Oruro has decreased again, although its main employer is still mining industry.
Lhasa
A satellite image shows the mountainous area around Lhasa
Lhasa is the second most populous city in the Tibetan plateau has a population of more than 550,000. The city contains many significant Buddhist sites such as the Potala Palace, the Jokhang Temple and Norbulingka palaces, many of which are located in Chengguan District, where the city is located.
The highest cities in the world
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